SOURCE: RAUNAK KUNDE / NEWS BEAT / IDRW.ORG
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has been entrusted with the development of 190-MW nuclear reactors, a critical component for the Indian Navy’s ambitious plans for the P-77 nuclear attack submarines (SSN) and the S5 class of ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). This initiative could also pave the way for India’s aspirations to develop its own nuclear aircraft carrier in the foreseeable future.
A retired official from BARC, speaking with idrw.org, emphasized that while the Navy initially aimed for a locally manufactured aircraft carrier, the high costs associated with developing a standalone program presented significant challenges. However, the development of the 190-MW reactors in a twin configuration could serve as a viable solution. This configuration would enable the reactors to provide the necessary power for a 70,000-ton nuclear-powered aircraft carrier if the Navy decides to pursue this path within the next 20 years.
Once the reactors are in production for the submarine programs, the cumulative experience and streamlined processes are expected to lower the manufacturing costs for the nuclear aircraft carrier program. Moreover, the Indian Navy will be focused on building a skilled workforce capable of maintaining and operating these nuclear reactors. Over the next two decades, this will create a steady supply chain, reducing the overall development costs for any future nuclear infrastructure.
In addition to the reactors, the Indian Navy is keen on adopting advanced technologies such as the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) and Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG) for its third locally manufactured aircraft carrier. The integration of these systems will enhance the carrier’s operational capabilities, allowing it to launch aircraft like the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) under full payload conditions, crucial for the Navy’s operational requirements in the Indian context.
The BARC’s initiative to develop 190-MW nuclear reactors not only strengthens India’s submarine capabilities but also lays the groundwork for future naval aspirations, including the possibility of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. By leveraging advancements in nuclear technology and fostering a skilled workforce, the Indian Navy is poised to enhance its operational capabilities significantly. As India continues to invest in its naval infrastructure, the successful integration of these reactors could redefine the strategic landscape of maritime power in the region.
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