SOURCE: AFI
The Ministry of Defence has awarded a ?13,500 crore contract to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 12 additional Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF). These aircraft will replace fighters lost in crashes and accidents over the years, maintaining the IAF’s operational readiness.
The Sukhoi-30 MKI, a cornerstone of the IAF’s fighter fleet, has a sanctioned strength of 272 aircraft. Currently, 260 are in active service, spread across 13 operational squadrons and technical establishments such as the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE). The new contract ensures the fleet remains robust and operationally effective, with deliveries expected to be completed within the next few years.
The Su-30 MKI variant has been tailored for Indian requirements, incorporating advanced avionics, weapons systems, and modifications. The first Russian-made aircraft were delivered in 2002, while HAL began local assembly in 2004, contributing significantly to India’s defense manufacturing capabilities.
The Sukhoi-30 MKI has been a reliable platform for the IAF, though it has faced challenges with operational accidents over its two-decade service history. Out of the 272 Su-30 MKI aircraft inducted or sanctioned, 12 (approximately 4.4%) have been lost due to crashes or accidents, based on current fleet data and the sanctioned strength.
Early accidents were often linked to teething issues with locally assembled aircraft, which HAL has since addressed. Pilot error has contributed to some incidents, as is common with high-performance fighters. The aircraft’s extensive use in training, air exercises, and operational deployments increases wear and tear.
Considering these crashes spread over 22 years, this results in an average of about 0.55 crashes per year (12 crashes / 22 years). The aircraft are expected to remain in service until 2060, which would extend their operational life to nearly 60 years from the first induction, showcasing confidence in the platform’s longevity and potential for upgrades.